Cases cited in the 38 analyses, generated from the analyses themselves. The first citation found for each case is listed; pin cites and later history are in the analyses.
| Case | Citation | Issues |
|---|---|---|
| Abigail Alliance for Better Access to Developmental Drugs v. von Eschenbach | 495 F.3d 695 (D.C. Cir. 2007) | D6 |
| Abilt v. CIA | 848 F.3d 305 (4th Cir. 2017) | A1 |
| ACLU v. CIA | 710 F.3d 422 (D.C. Cir. 2013) | B1 |
| ACLU v. FBI | 429 F. Supp. 2d 179 (D.D.C. 2006) | H3 |
| Adams v. Trustees of the University of North Carolina-Wilmington | 640 F.3d 550 (4th Cir. 2011) | A5 |
| Addington v. Texas | 441 U.S. 418 (1979) | H4 |
| Aircastle Ltd. v. Chubb European Group S.E. | 259 N.Y.S.3d 893 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. County 2026) | E5 |
| Akerman v. MSPB | 2025 WL 1140194 (Fed. Cir. Apr. 15, 2025) | C1 |
| Al Shimari v. CACI Premier Technology, Inc. | 170 F.4th 162 (4th Cir. 2026) | A1, F2 |
| Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. v. Colby | 509 F.2d 1362 (4th Cir. 1975) | A1, B4 |
| Allen v. United States | 816 F.2d 1417 (10th Cir. 1987) | D4, D5 |
| Alliance to End Repression v. City of Chicago | 742 F.2d 1007 (7th Cir. 1984) | H3 |
| American Foreign Service Ass’n v. U.S. Dep’t of State | 826 F. Supp. 3d 67 (D.D.C. 2026) | D5 |
| Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta | 594 U.S. 595 (2021) | H3 |
| AmeriSource Corp. v. United States | 525 F.3d 1149 (Fed. Cir. 2008) | E1 |
| Ameristar Airways, Inc. v. Administrative Review Board | 650 F.3d 562 (5th Cir. 2011) | D7 |
| Animal Legal Def. Fund v. U.S. Dep’t of Agric. | 933 F.3d 1088 (9th Cir. 2019) | E6 |
| In re Application of Mines | 48 Ill. Ct. Cl. 666 (1996) | H1 |
| In re Application of Oguniana | 52 Ill. Ct. Cl. 667 (1999) | H1 |
| Arar v. Ashcroft | 585 F.3d 559 (2d Cir. 2009) | H2 |
| Ass’n for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. | 569 U.S. 576 (2013) | E6 |
| Assassination Archives & Research Center v. Department of Justice | 43 F.3d 1542 (D.C. Cir. 1995) | A3 |
| Badilla v. Midwest Air Traffic Control Serv., Inc. | 8 F.4th 105 (2d Cir. 2021) | A1 |
| Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan | 372 U.S. 58 (1963) | F4 |
| Bartley v. Euclid, Inc. | 158 F.3d 261 (5th Cir. 1998) | H4 |
| Bartnicki v. Vopper | 532 U.S. 514 (2001) | B4 |
| Basic Inc. v. Levinson | 485 U.S. 224 (1988) | E4 |
| Batts v. Boganoff | 2005 WL 3543774 (D. Conn. 2005) | H4 |
| Batzel v. Smith | 333 F.3d 1018 (9th Cir. 2003) | G1 |
| Bd. of Trs. of Leland Stanford Junior Univ. v. Roche Molecular Sys., Inc. | 563 U.S. 776 (2011) | E6 |
| Bennis v. Michigan | 516 U.S. 442 (1996) | E1 |
| Berkovitz v. United States | 486 U.S. 531 (1988) | D4 |
| Bernstein v. U.S. Department of Justice | 176 F.3d 1132 (9th Cir. 1999) | A5, F3 |
| Board of Education v. Pico | 457 U.S. 853 (1982) | A4 |
| Boardman v. Inslee | 978 F.3d 1092 (9th Cir. 2020) | A4 |
| Boumediene v. Bush | 553 U.S. 723 (2008) | F1 |
| Boyle v. United Technologies Corp. | 487 U.S. 500 (1988) | A1, D4, D5, H2 |
| Bridges v. United States | 346 U.S. 209 (1953) | D3 |
| Bryant v. Cheney | 924 F.2d 525 (4th Cir. 1991) | A1 |
| Bryant v. CIA | 742 F. Supp. 2d 90 (D.D.C. 2010) | A1 |
| Bryant v. CIA | 818 F. Supp. 2d 153 (D.D.C. 2011) | B1 |
| Burdick v. United States | 236 U.S. 79 (1915) | B3 |
| Burka v. HHS | 87 F.3d 508 (D.C. Cir. 1996) | B1 |
| Burroughs Wellcome Co. v. Barr Labs., Inc. | 40 F.3d 1223 (Fed. Cir. 1994) | E6 |
| California Federal Bank v. United States | 39 Fed. Cl. 753 (1997) | H4 |
| California v. United States | 104 F.3d 1086 (9th Cir. 1997) | H1 |
| Campaign for Accountability v. DOJ | 155 F.4th 724 (D.C. Cir. 2025) | A2 |
| Campbell-Ewald Co. v. Gomez | 577 U.S. 153 (2016) | H2 |
| In re Caremark International Inc. Derivative Litigation | 698 A.2d 959 (Del. Ch. 1996) | E4 |
| Cedar Point Nursery v. Hassid | 594 U.S. 139 (2021) | E1 |
| Center for Effective Government v. Department of State | 7 F. Supp. 3d 16 (D.D.C. 2013) | A2 |
| Cetacean Community v. Bush | 386 F.3d 1169 (9th Cir. 2004) | F1 |
| Children’s Health Def. v. Meta Platforms, Inc. | 112 F.4th 742 (9th Cir. 2024) | F4 |
| Chiles v. United States | 69 F.3d 1094 (11th Cir. 1995) | H1 |
| Chrysler Corp. v. Brown | 441 U.S. 281 (1979) | B1, E2 |
| CIA v. Sims | 471 U.S. 159 (1985) | B1, H2 |
| Ciminelli v. United States | 598 U.S. 306 (2023) | D3 |
| In re Cincinnati Radiation Litigation | 874 F. Supp. 796 (S.D. Ohio 1995) | H2 |
| Cisco Systems, Inc. v. Doe I | 609 U.S. 141 (2026) | A1, F2 |
| Citizens Against UFO Secrecy v. NSA | 672 F.2d 893 (D.C. Cir. 1981) | H3 |
| Citizens Against UFO Secrecy, Inc. v. Department of Defense | 21 F. App’x 774 (9th Cir. 2001) | A1 |
| Clapper v. Amnesty International USA | 568 U.S. 398 (2013) | H3 |
| Clift v. United States | 808 F. Supp. 101 (D. Conn. 1991) | E2 |
| Committee on the Judiciary v. McGahn | 968 F.3d 755 (D.C. Cir. 2020) | D1 |
| Connell v. CIA | 110 F.4th 256 (D.C. Cir. 2024) | B1 |
| Constant v. United States | 617 F.2d 239 (Ct. Cl. 1980) | E2 |
| Continental Airlines, Inc. v. Administrative Review Board | 638 F. App’x 283 (5th Cir. 2016) | D7 |
| CoreCivic, Inc. v. Candide Group, LLC | 46 F.4th 1136 (9th Cir. 2022) | G1 |
| Cross v. United States | 159 F. App’x 572 (5th Cir. 2005) | H2 |
| Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts | 388 U.S. 130 (1967) | G1 |
| Damnjanovic v. U.S. Dep’t of the Air Force | 135 F. Supp. 3d 601 (E.D. Mich. 2015) | E2 |
| Davis v. Principi | 276 F.3d 1341 (Fed. Cir. 2002) | H4 |
| Davis v. United States | 854 F.3d 594 (9th Cir. 2017) | E3 |
| De Sousa v. Department of State | 840 F. Supp. 2d 92 (D.D.C. 2012) | A1 |
| Demers v. Austin | 746 F.3d 402 (9th Cir. 2014) | A5 |
| Department of the Navy v. Egan | 484 U.S. 518 (1988) | A1, A2, C1, C5 |
| DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services | 489 U.S. 189 (1989) | A4, D6, H1 |
| Diamond v. Chakrabarty | 447 U.S. 303 (1980) | E6 |
| In re Diaz | 295 Kan. 1071 (2012) | C4 |
| Dickson v. United States | 11 F.4th 308 (5th Cir. 2021) | H2 |
| Doe v. Chao | 540 U.S. 614 (2004) | H3 |
| DOJ v. Tax Analysts | 492 U.S. 136 (1989) | B1 |
| Drope v. Missouri | 420 U.S. 162 (1975) | H4 |
| Dubuque v. Boeing Co. | 325 F.R.D. 296 (E.D. Mo. 2018) | C1 |
| Dusky v. United States | 362 U.S. 402 (1960) | H4 |
| Edgar v. Haines | 2 F.4th 298 (4th Cir. 2021) | B4 |
| Egbert v. Boule | 596 U.S. 482 (2022) | D5, F4, H2, H3 |
| El-Ganayni v. U.S. Department of Energy | 591 F.3d 176 (3d Cir. 2010) | C5 |
| El-Masri v. United States | 479 F.3d 296 (4th Cir. 2007) | A1, A3, H2 |
| Electronic Privacy Information Center v. NSA | 988 F. Supp. 2d 1 (D.D.C. 2013) | A2 |
| In re Estate of Sampson | 838 N.W.2d 663 (Iowa 2013) | E3 |
| In re F.P. | 61 Cal. App. 5th 966 (2021) | H4 |
| FAA v. Cooper | 566 U.S. 284 (2012) | F4, H3 |
| Fazaga v. FBI | 124 F.4th 637 (9th Cir. 2024) | A1 |
| FBI v. Fazaga | 595 U.S. 344 (2022) | A1, H3 |
| FEC v. Akins | 524 U.S. 11 (1998) | A4 |
| Feres v. United States | 340 U.S. 135 (1950) | H2 |
| Feuerstein v. Simpson | 582 F. App’x 93 (3d Cir. 2014) | H4 |
| Fischer v. United States | 603 U.S. 480 (2024) | D3 |
| Fitzgibbon v. CIA | 911 F.2d 755 (D.C. Cir. 1990) | B1 |
| Food Marketing Institute v. Argus Leader Media | 588 U.S. 427 (2019) | B1 |
| Forsham v. Harris | 445 U.S. 169 (1980) | B1 |
| Frugone v. CIA | 169 F.3d 772 (D.C. Cir. 1999) | B1 |
| Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Inoculant Co. | 333 U.S. 127 (1948) | E6 |
| G.B. v. Lackner | 80 Cal. App. 3d 64 (1978) | H4 |
| G.F.F. v. Trump | 781 F. Supp. 3d 195 (S.D.N.Y. 2025) | H1 |
| Gambro Lundia AB v. Baxter Healthcare Corp. | 110 F.3d 1573 (Fed. Cir. 1997) | E6 |
| Garcetti v. Ceballos | 547 U.S. 410 (2006) | A5 |
| Ex parte Garland | 71 U.S. 333 (1866) | B3 |
| Garris v. FBI | 937 F.3d 1284 (9th Cir. 2019) | H3 |
| General Dynamics Corp. v. United States | 563 U.S. 478 (2011) | A1, D2 |
| Geospatial Technology Associates v. United States | 2026 WL 2253842 (Fed. Cl. 2026) | E2 |
| Geospatial Technology Associates, LLC v. United States | No. 16-346C, 2026 WL 2253842 (Fed. Cl. July 7, 2026, reissued Aug. 3, 2026) | A1 |
| Global Marine Exploration, Inc. v. Republic of France | 151 F.4th 1296 (11th Cir. 2025) | E3 |
| Goddard v. Winchell | 86 Iowa 71 (1892) | E1 |
| Gopher Media LLC v. Melone | 154 F.4th 696 (9th Cir. 2025) | G1 |
| Gravel v. United States | 408 U.S. 606 (1972) | B3, D1 |
| Greenpeace, Inc. v. Dow Chemical Co. | 97 A.3d 1053 (D.C. 2014) | H3 |
| Griggs v. Allegheny County | 369 U.S. 84 (1962) | F7 |
| Ground Saucer Watch, Inc. v. CIA | 692 F.2d 770 (D.C. Cir. 1981) | H3 |
| Grunewald v. United States | 353 U.S. 391 (1957) | D3 |
| In re Guantanamo Bay Detainee Litigation | 577 F. Supp. 2d 143 (D.D.C. 2008) | A1 |
| In re Guantanamo Detainee Cases | 344 F. Supp. 2d 174 (D.D.C. 2004) | C4 |
| Guaranty Trust Co. v. United States | 304 U.S. 126 (1938) | F5 |
| Halkin v. Helms | 690 F.2d 977 (D.C. Cir. 1982) | H3 |
| Halperin v. CIA | 629 F.2d 144 (D.C. Cir. 1980) | A4 |
| Halpern v. United States | 258 F.2d 36 (2d Cir. 1958) | E2 |
| Hamdan v. Rumsfeld | 548 U.S. 557 (2006) | F2 |
| Hammerschmidt v. United States | 265 U.S. 182 (1924) | D3 |
| Hassan v. City of New York | 804 F.3d 277 (3d Cir. 2015) | H3 |
| Hegab v. Long | 716 F.3d 790 (4th Cir. 2013) | C5 |
| Helsinn Healthcare S.A. v. Teva Pharms. USA, Inc. | 586 U.S. 123 (2019) | E6 |
| Hencely v. Fluor Corp. | 608 U.S. 31 (2026) | A1, B3, D4, D5, F2, F7, H2 |
| Herring v. United States | 424 F.3d 384 (3d Cir. 2005) | A1 |
| Hess v. Advanced Cardiovascular Sys., Inc. | 106 F.3d 976 (Fed. Cir. 1997) | E6 |
| Hobson v. Wilson | 737 F.2d 1 (D.C. Cir. 1984) | H3 |
| Hoffman v. Solis | 636 F.3d 262 (6th Cir. 2011) | D7 |
| Hogg v. Department of State | 2026 WL 2368109 (D.D.C. Aug. 16, 2026) | D5 |
| Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project | 561 U.S. 1 (2010) | F3 |
| Holmes v. CIA | 758 F. Supp. 3d 153 (W.D.N.Y. 2024) | H2 |
| Horn v. Huddle | 647 F. Supp. 2d 55 (D.D.C. 2009) | C4 |
| Hornback v. United States | 601 F.3d 1382 (Fed. Cir. 2010) | E2 |
| Horne v. Department of Agriculture | 576 U.S. 350 (2015) | E1 |
| Houchins v. KQED, Inc. | 438 U.S. 1 (1978) | A4 |
| Husayn v. Mitchell | 142 F.4th 667 (9th Cir. 2025) | H2 |
| Husayn v. Mitchell | 938 F.3d 1123 (9th Cir. 2019) | H2 |
| Ibrahim v. Department of Homeland Security | 62 F. Supp. 3d 909 (N.D. Cal. 2014) | A1 |
| Indian Towing Co. v. United States | 350 U.S. 61 (1955) | D4 |
| Indiana v. Edwards | 554 U.S. 164 (2008) | H4 |
| Ingham v. Eastern Air Lines, Inc. | 373 F.2d 227 (2d Cir. 1967) | D4 |
| J.A.V. v. Trump | 781 F. Supp. 3d 535 (S.D. Tex. 2025) | H1 |
| Jankowski v. CIA | 2024 WL 5077740 (D. Neb. 2024) | H4 |
| Janson v. LegalZoom.com, Inc. | 802 F. Supp. 2d 1053 (W.D. Mo. 2011) | G2 |
| Jesner v. Arab Bank, PLC | 584 U.S. 241 (2018) | F2 |
| Jewel v. National Security Agency | 856 F. App’x 640 (9th Cir. 2021) | A1 |
| JN Contemporary Art LLC v. Phillips Auctioneers LLC | 29 F.4th 118 (2d Cir. 2022) | E5 |
| Judicial Watch, Inc. v. DOJ | 373 F. Supp. 3d 120 (D.D.C. 2019) | B1 |
| Juliet Marine Systems, Inc. v. United States | 2017 WL 1193702 (Fed. Cl. Mar. 31, 2017) | E2 |
| Junger v. Daley | 209 F.3d 481 (6th Cir. 2000) | A5, F3 |
| Karlsson v. Sherman | 720 F. Supp. 3d 886 (C.D. Cal. 2024) | E3 |
| Kastigar v. United States | 406 U.S. 441 (1972) | B3 |
| Kasza v. Browner | 902 F. Supp. 1240 (D. Nev. 1995) | A1 |
| In re KBR, Inc., Burn Pit Litigation | 744 F.3d 326 (4th Cir. 2014) | A1 |
| Kellogg Brown & Root Services, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Carter | 575 U.S. 650 (2015) | D3 |
| Kelly v. United States | 590 U.S. 391 (2020) | C3 |
| Kelo v. City of New London | 545 U.S. 469 (2005) | E1 |
| Kennedy v. City of Ridgefield | 439 F.3d 1055 (9th Cir. 2006) | H1 |
| Kenyatta v. Moore | 623 F. Supp. 224 (S.D. Miss. 1985) | H3 |
| Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States | 338 U.S. 1 (1949) | E1 |
| Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. | 569 U.S. 108 (2013) | F2 |
| Kiyemba v. Obama | 605 F.3d 1046 (D.C. Cir. 2010) | F1 |
| Kleindienst v. Mandel | 408 U.S. 753 (1972) | A4, F3 |
| Knight First Amendment Institute v. CIA | 11 F.4th 810 (D.C. Cir. 2021) | B1 |
| Kousisis v. United States | 605 U.S. 114 (2025) | D2, D3 |
| Kronisch v. United States | 150 F.3d 112 (2d Cir. 1998) | H2 |
| Laird v. Tatum | 408 U.S. 1 (1972) | H3 |
| Lamont v. Postmaster General | 381 U.S. 301 (1965) | F3 |
| Leatherman v. Tarrant County Narcotics Intelligence & Coordination Unit | 507 U.S. 163 (1993) | H3 |
| Lee v. Garland | 120 F.4th 880 (D.C. Cir. 2024) | A1, C1, C5 |
| Leopold v. CIA | 987 F.3d 163 (D.C. Cir. 2021) | B1, B4 |
| Lindsey v. NSA/CSS | 915 F.2d 1565 (4th Cir. 1990) | A1, B1 |
| Linick v. United States | 104 Fed. Cl. 319 (2012) | E2 |
| Lombardi v. Whitman | 485 F.3d 73 (2d Cir. 2007) | D6, H1 |
| Macquarie Infrastructure Corp. v. Moab Partners, L.P. | 601 U.S. 257 (2024) | E4 |
| Main Street Legal Services, Inc. v. National Security Council | 811 F.3d 542 (2d Cir. 2016) | A2 |
| Mander v. CIA | 2024 WL 2114301 (E.D. Pa. May 10, 2024) | H2, H4 |
| Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck | 587 U.S. 802 (2019) | F7 |
| Marsh v. Alabama | 326 U.S. 501 (1946) | F7 |
| Mary Ferrell Foundation v. Biden | 2024 WL 4880527 (9th Cir. Nov. 25, 2024) | A3 |
| Mary Ferrell Foundation v. NARA | 2026 WL 412367 (N.D. Cal. Feb. 13, 2026) | A3 |
| Mayo Collaborative Servs. v. Prometheus Labs., Inc. | 566 U.S. 66 (2012) | E6 |
| McBurney v. Young | 569 U.S. 221 (2013) | A4 |
| McGehee v. Casey | 718 F.2d 1137 (D.C. Cir. 1983) | B4 |
| McGrain v. Daugherty | 273 U.S. 135 (1927) | D1 |
| Meese v. Keene | 481 U.S. 465 (1987) | H3 |
| Merck & Co. v. Ace American Insurance Co. | 475 N.J. Super. 420 (App. Div. 2023) | E5 |
| Meriwether v. Hartop | 992 F.3d 492 (6th Cir. 2021) | A5 |
| Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe | 455 U.S. 130 (1982) | F7 |
| Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. | 497 U.S. 1 (1990) | G1, H4 |
| Millbrook v. United States | 569 U.S. 50 (2013) | H2 |
| Mobley v. CIA | 806 F.3d 568 (D.C. Cir. 2015) | B1 |
| Mohamad v. Palestinian Auth. | 566 U.S. 449 (2012) | A1, E6 |
| Mohamed v. Jeppesen Dataplan, Inc. | 614 F.3d 1070 (9th Cir. 2010) | A1, H2 |
| Munaf v. Geren | 553 U.S. 674 (2008) | F1 |
| Murphy v. NCAA | 584 U.S. 453 (2018) | F7 |
| Murphy v. Waterfront Commission | 378 U.S. 52 (1964) | B3 |
| Murthy v. Missouri | 603 U.S. 43 (2024) | F4 |
| NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson | 357 U.S. 449 (1958) | H3 |
| Naruto v. Slater | 888 F.3d 418 (9th Cir. 2018) | F1 |
| Nat’l Rifle Ass’n of Am. v. Vullo | 144 F.4th 376 (2d Cir. 2025) | F4 |
| National Rifle Ass’n of America v. Vullo | 602 U.S. 175 (2024) | F4 |
| Near v. Minnesota | 283 U.S. 697 (1931) | B4 |
| Neguse v. U.S. Immigration & Customs Enforcement | 813 F. Supp. 3d 45 (D.D.C. 2025) | D1 |
| Nestlé USA, Inc. v. Doe | 593 U.S. 628 (2021) | F2 |
| New Jersey v. United States | 91 F.3d 463 (3d Cir. 1996) | H1 |
| New York Times Co. v. CIA | 965 F.3d 109 (2d Cir. 2020) | B1, B4 |
| New York Times Co. v. Sullivan | 376 U.S. 254 (1964) | G1 |
| New York Times Co. v. United States | 403 U.S. 713 (1971) | B4 |
| New York v. United States | 505 U.S. 144 (1992) | F7 |
| Newman v. Quigg | 877 F.2d 1575 (Fed. Cir. 1989) | E6 |
| Nix v. United States | 174 Fed. Cl. 260 (2024) | E1 |
| Nixon v. Administrator of General Services | 433 U.S. 425 (1977) | A3 |
| Nonhuman Rights Project, Inc. ex rel. Tommy v. Lavery | 31 N.Y.3d 1054 (2018) | F1 |
| Matter of Nonhuman Rights Project, Inc. v. Breheny | 38 N.Y.3d 555 (2022) | F1 |
| Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance | 542 U.S. 55 (2004) | A3 |
| O’Connor v. Donaldson | 422 U.S. 563 (1975) | H4 |
| Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. v. Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel | 657 F.3d 1159 (11th Cir. 2011) | E3 |
| Oil States Energy Servs., LLC v. Greene’s Energy Grp., LLC | 584 U.S. 325 (2018) | E6 |
| Oklahoma ex rel. Phillips v. Guy F. Atkinson Co. | 313 U.S. 508 (1941) | E1 |
| Orlikow v. United States | 682 F. Supp. 77 (D.D.C. 1988) | H2 |
| Padavan v. United States | 82 F.3d 23 (2d Cir. 1996) | H1 |
| Palmore v. Sidoti | 466 U.S. 429 (1984) | H4 |
| Pan American World Airways, Inc. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. | 505 F.2d 989 (2d Cir. 1974) | E5 |
| Pannu v. Iolab Corp. | 155 F.3d 1344 (Fed. Cir. 1998) | E6 |
| Parks v. City of Horseshoe Bend | 480 F.3d 837 (8th Cir. 2007) | H4 |
| Paul v. Davis | 424 U.S. 693 (1976) | H3 |
| Payne Enterprises, Inc. v. United States | 837 F.2d 486 (D.C. Cir. 1988) | B1 |
| Pell v. Procunier | 417 U.S. 817 (1974) | A4 |
| People ex rel. Nonhuman Rights Project, Inc. v. Lavery | 124 A.D.3d 148 (3d Dep’t 2014) | F1 |
| People v. Kelley | 2002 WL 501651 (Cal. Ct. App. 2002) | H4 |
| People v. Shirley | 31 Cal. 3d 18 (1982) | H1 |
| Percoco v. United States | 598 U.S. 319 (2023) | D3 |
| Phillippi v. CIA | 546 F.2d 1009 (D.C. Cir. 1976) | B1 |
| Phillips v. U.S. Customs & Border Protection | 74 F.4th 986 (9th Cir. 2023) | H3 |
| Pickering v. Board of Education | 391 U.S. 563 (1968) | A5 |
| Pleasant Grove City v. Summum | 555 U.S. 460 (2009) | A4, F4 |
| Plyler v. Doe | 457 U.S. 202 (1982) | F1 |
| Popov v. Hayashi | 2002 WL 31833731 (Cal. Super. Ct. Dec. 18, 2002) | E3 |
| Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) v. United States | 870 F.2d 518 (9th Cir. 1989) | H3 |
| Press-Enterprise Co. v. Superior Court | 478 U.S. 1 (1986) | A4 |
| Price v. Symsek | 988 F.2d 1187 (Fed. Cir. 1993) | E6 |
| Printz v. United States | 521 U.S. 898 (1997) | F7 |
| Public Citizen v. Department of Justice | 491 U.S. 440 (1989) | A4 |
| Rattigan v. Holder | 689 F.3d 764 (D.C. Cir. 2012) | C5 |
| Reed v. Town of Gilbert | 576 U.S. 155 (2015) | F3 |
| Reid v. Covert | 354 U.S. 1 (1957) | H1 |
| Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press v. FBI | 3 F.4th 350 (D.C. Cir. 2021) | B1 |
| Rice v. Wood | 44 F.3d 1396 (9th Cir. 1995) | H4 |
| Richmond Newspapers, Inc. v. Virginia | 448 U.S. 555 (1980) | A4 |
| Ritchie v. United States | 210 F. Supp. 2d 1120 (N.D. Cal. 2002) | H2 |
| Ritz v. Selma United Methodist Church | 467 N.W.2d 266 (Iowa 1991) | E3 |
| Rock v. Arkansas | 483 U.S. 44 (1987) | H1 |
| Ruckelshaus v. Monsanto Co. | 467 U.S. 986 (1984) | E6 |
| Sakab Saudi Holding Co. v. Aljabri | 58 F.4th 585 (1st Cir. 2023) | A1 |
| Saleh v. Titan Corp. | 580 F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 2009) | A1 |
| Salim v. Mitchell | 183 F. Supp. 3d 1121 (E.D. Wash. 2016) | H2 |
| Salman v. United States | 580 U.S. 39 (2016) | E4 |
| Saxbe v. Washington Post Co. | 417 U.S. 843 (1974) | A4 |
| Schering Corp. v. Geneva Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 339 F.3d 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2003) | E6 |
| Schwartz v. Raytheon Co. | 150 F. App’x 627 (9th Cir. 2005) | A1, D2 |
| Sea Hunt, Inc. v. Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel | 221 F.3d 634 (4th Cir. 2000) | E3 |
| In re Sealed Case | 494 F.3d 139 (D.C. Cir. 2007) | A1 |
| See also Medellín v. Texas | 552 U.S. 491 (2008) | A2, A4 |
| See Electronic Frontier Foundation v. DOJ | 739 F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 2014) | A2 |
| Sell v. United States | 539 U.S. 166 (2003) | H4 |
| Sims v. Hyatte | 914 F.3d 1078 (7th Cir. 2019) | H1 |
| Slaughter v. Department of the Air Force | No. 1:24-cv-862-RCL, 2026 WL 571249 (D.D.C. Mar. 2, 2026) | A1 |
| Slaughter v. Department of the Air Force | 2026 WL 571249 (D.D.C. Mar. 2, 2026) | A5, B1 |
| Snepp v. United States | 444 U.S. 507 (1980) | B4 |
| Socialist Workers Party v. Attorney General | 642 F. Supp. 1357 (S.D.N.Y. 1986) | H3 |
| Stanley v. Georgia | 394 U.S. 557 (1969) | A4, F3 |
| State v. Hurd | 86 N.J. 525 (1981) | H1 |
| State v. Moore | 188 N.J. 182 (2006) | H1 |
| Sterling v. Tenet | 416 F.3d 338 (4th Cir. 2005) | A1 |
| Stillman v. CIA | 319 F.3d 546 (D.C. Cir. 2003) | B4, C4 |
| Strate v. A-1 Contractors | 520 U.S. 438 (1997) | F7 |
| Suess v. United States | 535 F.3d 1348 (Fed. Cir. 2008) | H4 |
| In re Swartz | 232 F.3d 862 (Fed. Cir. 2000) | E6 |
| Targeted Justice, Inc. v. Garland | 2023 WL 4471553 (S.D. Tex. 2023) | H4 |
| Taylor v. McDonough | 71 F.4th 909 (Fed. Cir. 2023) | H2 |
| Tenet v. Doe | 544 U.S. 1 (2005) | A1 |
| Thaler v. Perlmutter | 130 F.4th 1039 (D.C. Cir. 2025) | F1 |
| Thaler v. Vidal | 43 F.4th 1207 (Fed. Cir. 2022) | E2, E6, F1 |
| Therasense, Inc. v. Becton, Dickinson & Co. | 649 F.3d 1276 (Fed. Cir. 2011) | E6 |
| Tilden v. Tenet | 140 F. Supp. 2d 623 (E.D. Va. 2000) | A1 |
| Tilikum ex rel. PETA v. Sea World Parks & Entertainment, Inc. | 842 F. Supp. 2d 1259 (S.D. Cal. 2012) | F1 |
| Totten v. United States | 92 U.S. 105 (1876) | A1 |
| Town of Castle Rock v. Gonzales | 545 U.S. 748 (2005) | H1 |
| Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP | 591 U.S. 848 (2020) | B3, D1 |
| Trump v. United States | 603 U.S. 593 (2024) | A2 |
| Unauthorized Practice of Law Committee v. Parsons Technology, Inc. | 179 F.3d 956 (5th Cir. 1999) | G2 |
| United Air Lines, Inc. v. Insurance Co. of the State of Pennsylvania | 439 F.3d 128 (2d Cir. 2006) | E5 |
| United States ex rel. Mateski v. Mateski | 634 F. App’x 192 (9th Cir. 2015) | D2 |
| United States ex rel. Polansky v. Executive Health Resources, Inc. | 599 U.S. 419 (2023) | D2 |
| United States ex rel. Schutte v. SuperValu Inc. | 598 U.S. 739 (2023) | D2 |
| United States ex rel. Zafirov v. Florida Medical Associates, LLC | 751 F. Supp. 3d 1293 (M.D. Fla. 2024) | D2 |
| United States v. 400 Acres of Land | 2017 WL 4797517 (D. Nev. Oct. 24, 2017) | E1 |
| United States v. 50 Acres of Land | 469 U.S. 24 (1984) | E1 |
| United States v. 564.54 Acres of Land | 441 U.S. 506 (1979) | E1 |
| United States v. Abu-Jihaad | 630 F.3d 102 (2d Cir. 2010) | C3 |
| United States v. Barker | 546 F.2d 940 (D.C. Cir. 1976) | A2 |
| United States v. Blaszczak | 947 F.3d 19 (2d Cir. 2019) | C3 |
| United States v. Blaszczak | 56 F.4th 230 (2d Cir. 2022) | C3 |
| United States v. Bowser | 964 F.3d 26 (D.C. Cir. 2020) | D3 |
| United States v. Causby | 328 U.S. 256 (1946) | F7 |
| United States v. Commodities Trading Corp. | 339 U.S. 121 (1950) | E1 |
| United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. | 299 U.S. 304 (1936) | F7 |
| United States v. D.W.B. | 74 M.J. 630 (N-M. Ct. Crim. App. 2015) | H1 |
| United States v. Diaz | 69 M.J. 127 (C.A.A.F. 2010) | C3 |
| United States v. Fulcher | 250 F.3d 244 (4th Cir. 2001) | A2 |
| United States v. Gaubert | 499 U.S. 315 (1991) | D4 |
| United States v. Gaudin | 515 U.S. 506 (1995) | D3 |
| United States v. Giffen | 379 F. Supp. 2d 337 (S.D.N.Y. 2004) | A2 |
| United States v. Girard | 601 F.2d 69 (2d Cir. 1979) | C3 |
| United States v. Jack | 2010 WL 4718613 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 12, 2010) | F5 |
| United States v. Khan | 309 F. Supp. 2d 789 (E.D. Va. 2004) | F5 |
| United States v. Kiriakou | 898 F. Supp. 2d 921 (E.D. Va. 2012) | B4, C3 |
| United States v. Kozminski | 487 U.S. 931 (1988) | F1, F2 |
| United States v. Kubrick | 444 U.S. 111 (1979) | D5, H2 |
| United States v. Lang | 2025 WL 2085362 (M.D. Fla. July 24, 2025) | F5 |
| United States v. Marchetti | 466 F.2d 1309 (4th Cir. 1972) | B4 |
| United States v. Mayer | 503 F.3d 740 (9th Cir. 2007) | H3 |
| United States v. Mehanna | 735 F.3d 32 (1st Cir. 2013) | F3 |
| United States v. Meléndez-González | 892 F.3d 9 (1st Cir. 2018) | D3 |
| United States v. Miller | 317 U.S. 369 (1943) | E1 |
| United States v. Minnesota | No. 26-cv-2661, 2026 WL 2150211 (D. Minn. July 27, 2026) | E4 |
| United States v. Morison | 844 F.2d 1057 (4th Cir. 1988) | C3 |
| United States v. North | 708 F. Supp. 375 (D.D.C. 1988) | A2, A3, C3, D3 |
| United States v. North | 910 F.2d 843 (D.C. Cir. 1990) | B3 |
| United States v. O’Hagan | 521 U.S. 642 (1997) | E4 |
| United States v. One Lucite Ball Containing Lunar Material | 252 F. Supp. 2d 1367 (S.D. Fla. 2003) | E3 |
| United States v. Pfluger | 685 F.3d 481 (5th Cir. 2012) | D3 |
| United States v. Pickett | 353 F.3d 62 (D.C. Cir. 2004) | D3 |
| United States v. Poindexter | 951 F.2d 369 (D.C. Cir. 1991) | A2, B3 |
| United States v. Progressive, Inc. | 610 F.2d 819 (7th Cir. Oct. 1, 1979) | A5 |
| United States v. Reynolds | 345 U.S. 1 (1953) | A1 |
| United States v. Richardson | 418 U.S. 166 (1974) | A2, A4 |
| United States v. Rosen | 445 F. Supp. 2d 602 (E.D. Va. 2006) | B4 |
| United States v. Rosen | 557 F.3d 192 (4th Cir. 2009) | C3 |
| United States v. Roth | 628 F.3d 827 (6th Cir. 2011) | A5 |
| United States v. S.A. Empresa de Viacao Aerea Rio Grandense (Varig Airlines) | 467 U.S. 797 (1984) | D4 |
| United States v. Slough | 641 F.3d 544 (D.C. Cir. 2011) | B3 |
| United States v. Stanley | 483 U.S. 669 (1987) | H2 |
| United States v. Sterling | 724 F.3d 482 (4th Cir. 2013) | B4 |
| United States v. Sterling | 860 F.3d 233 (4th Cir. 2017) | C3 |
| United States v. Stone | 394 F. Supp. 3d 1 (D.D.C. 2019) | D3 |
| United States v. Texas | 144 F.4th 632 (5th Cir. 2025) | H1 |
| United States v. The Progressive, Inc. | 467 F. Supp. 990 (W.D. Wis. 1979) | A5, B4 |
| United States v. Toronto, Hamilton & Buffalo Navigation Co. | 338 U.S. 396 (1949) | E1 |
| United States v. Wellington | 2022 WL 3345759 (D.N.M. Aug. 12, 2022) | D3 |
| United States v. Yasith Chhun | 513 F. Supp. 2d 1179 (C.D. Cal. 2007) | F5 |
| United States v. Zubaydah | 595 U.S. 195 (2022) | A1, H2 |
| Universal Cable Productions, LLC v. Atlantic Specialty Insurance Co. | 929 F.3d 1143 (9th Cir. 2019) | E5 |
| Universal Health Services, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Escobar | 579 U.S. 176 (2016) | D2 |
| Valencia-Lucena v. U.S. Coast Guard | 180 F.3d 321 (D.C. Cir. 1999) | B1 |
| Ventress v. Japan Airlines | 747 F.3d 716 (9th Cir. 2014) | D7 |
| Vietnam Veterans of America v. CIA | 811 F.3d 1068 (9th Cir. 2016) | H1, H2 |
| Waldron v. British Petroleum Co. | 231 F. Supp. 72 (S.D.N.Y. 1964) | F3 |
| Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans | 576 U.S. 200 (2015) | F4 |
| Washington v. Glucksberg | 521 U.S. 702 (1997) | D6 |
| Watson v. Philip Morris Cos. | 551 U.S. 142 (2007) | F1 |
| Webster v. Doe | 486 U.S. 592 (1988) | A1, C5 |
| Weinberger v. Catholic Action of Hawaii/Peace Education Project | 454 U.S. 139 (1981) | A1 |
| White v. Davis | 13 Cal. 3d 757 (1975) | H3 |
| Whitmore v. Arkansas | 495 U.S. 149 (1990) | F1, F2 |
| Wikimedia Foundation v. National Security Agency | 14 F.4th 276 (4th Cir. 2021) | A1 |
| Wilson v. CIA | 586 F.3d 171 (2d Cir. 2009) | B1, B4 |
| Wong Wing v. United States | 163 U.S. 228 (1896) | F1 |
| Yates v. United States | 574 U.S. 528 (2015) | D3 |
| Yearsley v. W.A. Ross Construction Co. | 309 U.S. 18 (1940) | H2 |
| Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer | 343 U.S. 579 (1952) | A2 |
| Zadvydas v. Davis | 533 U.S. 678 (2001) | F2 |
| Zaid v. Executive Office of the President | 815 F. Supp. 3d 113 (D.D.C. 2025) | C1, C4, C5 |
| Ziglar v. Abbasi | 582 U.S. 120 (2017) | H2, H3 |
| Zivotofsky v. Kerry | 576 U.S. 1 (2015) | A2, F1, F5, F7 |